Preheat the oven to 200C/ 400°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Dry ingredients: Sift the flour into a large bowl. Add the oats, baking soda, and salt and stir to combine. Rub in the butter with your hands.2 cups whole wheat flour / 250 g + 1 ¾ cup all-purpose flour / 225 g + ¾ cup oats / 75 g + 1 teaspoon baking soda + 2 teaspoons fine sea salt + 2 tablespoons butter
Dough: Add buttermilk, Guinness, and treacle. Stir well until all the dry flour is wet and no dry spots are left. Avoid over-mixing, as it can lead to a dense texture and hinder the bread's proper rising.¾ cup buttermilk / 175 ml + ¾ cup Guinness / 175 ml + 3 tablespoons black treacle
Shape: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and shape it into a round with your floured hands.
Cut: Place it onto the prepared baking sheet. With a sharp knife, make a deep cross-cut into the loaf (about 5cm deep from the base).
Bake for 50-55 minutes. Check by tapping the bread on the underside; it should sound hollow. Transfer it to a wire rack and let it cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing.
Notes
Measurements: The recipe was tested using both metric measurements and cups, but still, I always recommend using a digital kitchen scale (the Amazon link opens in a new tab) in baking; it guarantees the best results. Measuring flour in cups is tricky; you might fill them looser or tighter than I do, which will make a difference.
Flour: You can replace whole wheat flour with whole wheat spelt flour and all-purpose flour with white spelt flour. In this case, add 3 extra tablespoons of buttermilk to the dough.
Preferably jumbo oats/old-fashioned oats. Not instant or quick-cook oats.
To make buttermilk, add 2 teaspoons of lemon juice or white vinegar to ¾ cups (175 ml) of milk and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until it thickens slightly.